The 20 Best Places to Visit in Bihar for Every Traveler
When you think of travel destinations in India, Bihar might not be the first place that comes to mind. However, this state, rich in history and culture, has some truly amazing sites waiting to be discovered. From ancient universities to serene temples and bustling markets, Bihar offers a unique blend of experiences that cater to every kind of traveler. In this post, we’ll take you through the 20 best places to visit in Bihar that showcase its diverse heritage. Whether you’re interested in history, spirituality, or simply exploring new places, these spots are some of the best places to visit in Bihar.
1. Bodh Gaya: The Enlightenment Under the Bodhi Tree
Bodh Gaya, undoubtedly the most famous place to visit in Bihar, is where Prince Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to this profound event. The temple complex, with its serene ambiance, attracts pilgrims from across the globe. Meditating under the Bodhi Tree, believed to be a direct descendant of the original, is a transformative experience.
How to Reach: Bodh Gaya is about 110 km from Patna Junction. You can take a direct train to Gaya and then a short taxi ride to Bodh Gaya.
2. Nalanda: The Ancient Seat of Learning
Once a renowned center for learning, Nalanda University is one of the oldest residential universities in the world. Walking through the ruins of Nalanda, you can almost hear the scholarly debates and teachings that once echoed through these walls. The site includes stupas, temples, and monasteries, offering a glimpse into its glorious past.
How to Reach: Nalanda is around 95 km from Patna Junction. You can reach Nalanda by train or road, with buses and taxis available.
To know more about Nalanda read this blog.
3. Rajgir: The Ancient Capital with a Modern Twist
Nestled in a valley and surrounded by hills, Rajgir was the ancient capital of the Magadha Empire. It’s a place of immense historical and religious significance for both Buddhists and Jains. Highlights include the Vulture’s Peak (Griddhakuta), where Buddha delivered many sermons, and the hot springs known for their medicinal properties.
How to Reach: Rajgir is about 100 km from Patna Junction. Trains and buses are available, but hiring a car makes the trip more convenient.
4. Patna Sahib: A Revered Sikh Pilgrimage
Takht Sri Patna Sahib is one of the five Takhts of Sikhism, located in Patna City. It commemorates the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. The gurdwara is not just a place of worship but also a center for learning and cultural activities, drawing devotees from all over.
How to Reach: Patna Sahib is within Patna City, approximately 12 km from Patna Junction. Local transport options like auto-rickshaws, taxis, and buses are readily available.
5. Vaishali: A Glimpse into Ancient History
Vaishali is another significant historical and spiritual destination in Bihar. It’s where Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon, and it is also the birthplace of Lord Mahavira. Key attractions include the Ashokan Pillar and the ancient stupas, which are a testament to its rich past.
How to Reach: Vaishali is around 60 km from Patna Junction. It’s best reached by road with taxis or buses.
6. Vikramshila: An Ancient Academic Rival
Vikramshila University, another ancient center of learning, once rivaled Nalanda in prominence. The ruins, spread over a vast area, include stupas, a library, and numerous monasteries. It’s a fascinating site that showcases the scholarly traditions of ancient India.
How to Reach: Vikramshila is about 255 km from Patna Junction. Take a bus or train to Bhagalpur, then a short taxi ride.
7. Kesaria Stupa: A Majestic Buddhist Site
The Kesaria Stupa is one of the largest and tallest stupas in the world. Its sheer size and history make it a remarkable place to visit. It is believed to date back to the time of King Ashoka, and it remains an important archaeological site.
How to Reach: Kesaria is about 110 km from Patna Junction. It’s best accessed by road.
8. Pawapuri: Jainism’s Sacred Site
Pawapuri is a revered pilgrimage site for Jains, where Lord Mahavira attained nirvana. The Jal Mandir, situated in the middle of a lotus pond, is a stunning temple built to commemorate this event.
How to Reach: Pawapuri is approximately 90 km from Patna Junction. Buses and taxis provide easy access.
9. Barabar Caves: Ancient Rock-Cut Wonders
The Barabar Caves are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating back to the Mauryan Empire. These caves are an architectural marvel with their polished interiors and resonating sound effects.
How to Reach: The Barabar Caves are about 70 km from Patna Junction. They are best reached by car.
10. Patna Museum: A Cultural Treasure Trove
The Patna Museum offers a journey through Bihar’s rich heritage, housing artifacts from the Maurya and Gupta periods, including the famous Didarganj Yakshi. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
How to Reach: The Patna Museum is centrally located in Patna, just 6 km from Patna Junction.
11. Maner Sharif: Sufi Serenity
Maner Sharif is renowned for its Sufi shrines, including the tombs of Hazrat Makhdoom Yahya Maneri and Hazrat Makhdoom Shah Daulat. The site exudes a serene and spiritual atmosphere, attracting both devotees and tourists.
How to Reach: Maner Sharif is about 30 km from Patna Junction. It’s easily accessible by road.
12. Bihar Sharif: Historical and Spiritual Hub
Bihar Sharif boasts several historical sites, including the tomb of Malik Ibrahim Baya and the ruins of Odantapuri University. It’s a place for both historical exploration and spiritual reflection.
How to Reach: Bihar Sharif is around 80 km from Patna Junction. Road transport is the best option.
13. Bhagalpur: The City of Silk
Known as the Silk City, Bhagalpur is famous for its Tussar silk. It’s a great place to shop for exquisite silk sarees and fabrics. The nearby Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary adds to its charm.
How to Reach: Bhagalpur is about 225 km from Patna Junction. It’s well-connected by train and road.
14. Sitamarhi: Mythological Significance
Sitamarhi is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita. The town has several temples dedicated to Sita and Ram, making it an important pilgrimage site.
How to Reach: Sitamarhi is around 140 km from Patna Junction. Trains and buses are available for the journey.
15. Sonepur: The Grand Mela
Sonepur is famous for hosting one of Asia’s largest cattle fairs, the Sonepur Mela. Held annually, the fair attracts traders, tourists, and pilgrims from all over the country. It’s a vibrant spectacle of culture, commerce, and tradition.
How to Reach: Sonepur is about 25 km from Patna Junction. It’s easily accessible by road and rail.
16. Golghar: A Granary with a View
Golghar sits in the heart of Patna, near Gandhi Maidan. Captain John Garstin built it in 1786 to store grain. Climb the spiral staircase that winds around the outside to reach the top, where you get a wide view of the Ganges and the city – a favourite spot for photos.
How to Reach: Golghar is centrally located in Patna, just 4 km from Patna Junction.
17. Ganga Aarti: Spiritual Bliss on the Riverbank
In the evening at Gandhi Ghat, priests in saffron robes perform the Ganga Aarti, a prayer to the river, much like the famous ones in Varanasi and Haridwar. It starts with the blowing of a conch shell, followed by chanting, drums and large lamps waved over the water. The aarti here began in 2011. Check the timing locally, as it can change with the season.
How to Reach: Gandhi Ghat is about 7 km from Patna Junction. You can easily get there by rickshaw or taxi.
18. Marine Drive: A Scenic Riverside Walk
Patna’s Marine Drive is a long road along the Ganges. It’s a good place for an evening walk: you get the river breeze, wide views of the water and a lovely sunset. Families and couples come here to relax, and you’ll find snack stalls along the way.
How to Reach: Marine Drive is about 6 km from Patna Junction, easy by taxi or rickshaw.
19. Funtasia Island: Fun and Adventure for All
Funtasia Island is perfect for a splashy adventure! Whiz down water slides, bounce in wave pools, and ride fast rides. Great for families and friends.
How to Reach: Take a taxi or auto-rickshaw from Patna Junction (15 km away).
20. ISKCON Temple: Peaceful place in Patna
ISKCON Temple is a peaceful place to relax. See beautiful carvings, walk in calming gardens, and learn about Lord Krishna.
How to Reach: Take a taxi or bus from Patna Junction (10 km away).
Practical Tips for Traveling in Bihar
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Bihar is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local delicacies like litti-chokha, sattu paratha, and malpua.
- Transport: Bihar is well-connected by rail, road, and air. Patna, the state capital, serves as the main gateway.
- Safety: While Bihar is generally safe for tourists, it’s always good to stay informed about local conditions and avoid traveling at night in remote areas.
- Language: Hindi and Bhojpuri are widely spoken, but you’ll find English speakers in tourist areas and hotels.
